Idgham Rule in Tajveed

 


In Tajweed, Idgham is a rule that is used when two specific Arabic letters, Noon and Meem, come after certain other letters in the Quran. When this happens, the sound of Noon or Meem is merged or assimilated with the sound of the previous letter, creating a smooth and connected pronunciation.


For example, if the letter "ba" (ب) is followed by a "noon" (ن), instead of pronouncing "ba noon" separately, the two letters are merged together and pronounced as "bam" (بم).


This merging of sounds is known as Idgham, and it is an important aspect of Tajweed because it helps to maintain the proper flow and rhythm of the Quranic recitation.


To explain Idgham to a ten-year-old, you can use the analogy of blending colors. Just as mixing two colors together can create a new color, merging the sound of two letters in Arabic can create a new sound.


You can also demonstrate Idgham by pronouncing words that contain the Noon and Meem letters after the specific letters that trigger Idgham, and show how the sound changes when the letters are merged together.


Overall, Idgham is a fundamental rule in Tajweed that helps to maintain the beauty and rhythm of Quranic recitation

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